Let a, b and c be positive real numbers such that abc=1. Prove that ≤a3+2b3+61+b3+2c3+61+c3+2a3+61a4+4b+4ca2+b4+4c+4ab2+c4+4a+4bc2
Solution
First we prove that a4+4b+4ca2+b4+4c+4ab2+c4+4a+4bc2≥1 Applying AM-GM inequality, we conclude that a4+4b+4ca2=a4+4ab2c+4abc2a2≥a4+(a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+b4)+(a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+c4)a2=a2+b2+c2a2 Similarly, b4+4c+4ab2≥b2+c2+a2b2;c4+4a+4bc2≥c2+a2+b2c2 Therefore a4+4b+4ca2+b4+4c+4ab2+c4+4a+4bc2≥1
Now it remains to prove that a3+2b3+61+b3+2c3+61+c3+2a3+61≤1 Applying the AM-GM inequality we conclude that a3+2b3+61≤3ab2+61=3ab2+6abcabc=31(b+2cc)≤21(31+b+2cc)=41(35−a+2ba).
Therefore using the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality we have ≤≤a3+2b3+61+b3+2c3+61+c3+2a3+6145−41(b+2cb+c+2ac+a+2ba)45−4(b(b+2c)+c(c+2a)+a(a+2b))(a+b+c)2=1. Hence the proof of this problem follows. □
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