Let be a triangle with and . The angle bisectors of and meet the opposite sides of the triangle at the points and , respectively. The line intersects the line at . Assume that and that the incircle of the triangle has radius 1. Determine the largest possible length of .
, 1997
Solution
The largest possible value of is .
Since and bisects , the quadrilateral is cyclic or it is a kite. The latter case is impossible since . Thus, we have
This implies .

As usual, let a, b, c and s be the lengths of , , and the semiperimeter respectively. Firstly, since the inradius is 1, we have
By the sine law, we have , and so
Note that
Therefore, we have
Equality holds when and .
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.