The real numbers a and b satisfy (a+b)(a+1)(b+1)=2 and a3+b3=1. Find a+b.
Solution
Let S=a+b and P=ab. Then (a+1)(b+1)=ab+a+b+1=P+S+1 and a3+b3=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)=S(S2−3P). So ∣ S(P+S+1)=2S(S2−3P)=1 ⟺ 3SP+3S2+3S+S3−3PS=3⋅2+1S3+3S2+3S=7(S+1)3=8⟺S=1.
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Source: MathNet,
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