Find all pairs of integers satisfying the equality
Solutions — 2
Solution 1
The given equation is equivalent to . Number can be represented as the sum of two squares as or . Hence both and must be among the numbers and . As both and are integers, only and fit. We obtain the following cases: , ; , ; , . The corresponding solutions are ; ; and .
Solution 2
Consider the equation as a quadratic equation w.r.t. . In order to have solutions, its discriminant must be non-negative, i.e., . This condition is equivalent to the quadratic inequality , whose solutions are . As is an integer, its only suitable values are , and , the corresponding values of are , and .
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