Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.5 AIME, harder Prove it Philippines

Problem:
Let f:RRf: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a function that satisfies the functional equation
f(xy)=2009f(x)f(y) f(x-y)=2009 f(x) f(y)
for all x,yRx, y \in \mathbb{R}. If f(x)f(x) is never zero, what is f(2009)f(\sqrt{2009})?

Solution

Solution:
12009\frac{1}{2009}

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.