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Geometry Difficulty 4.7 AIME Find the answer China

In a plane rectangular coordinate system xOyxOy, the graph of parabola y=ax23x+3y = ax^2 - 3x + 3 (a0a \neq 0) and that of parabola y2=2pxy^2 = 2px (p>0p > 0) are symmetric with respect to line y=x+my = x + m. Then the product of real numbers a,p,ma, p, m is ______.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

For any point (x0,y0)(x_0, y_0) on parabola y=ax23x+3y = ax^2 - 3x + 3 (a0a \neq 0), there is
y0=ax023x0+3.1 y_0 = a x_0^2 - 3x_0 + 3. \qquad \textcircled{1}
Suppose the symmetric point of (x0,y0)(x_0, y_0) with respect to line y=x+my = x + m is (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1).
By y1+y02=x1+x02+m\frac{y_1 + y_0}{2} = \frac{x_1 + x_0}{2} + m, x1+y1=x0+y0x_1 + y_1 = x_0 + y_0, it follows that
x1=y0m,y1=x0+m. x_1 = y_0 - m, \quad y_1 = x_0 + m.
Since (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) lies on parabola y2=2pxy^2 = 2px, there is (x0+m)2=2p(y0m)(x_0 + m)^2 = 2p(y_0 - m). This is equivalent to
y0=12px02+mpx0+m22p+m.2 y_0 = \frac{1}{2p} x_0^2 + \frac{m}{p} x_0 + \frac{m^2}{2p} + m. \qquad \textcircled{2}
Due to the arbitrary taking of (x0,y0)(x_0, y_0), comparing (1) and (2) gives
12p=a,mp=3,m22p+m=3. \frac{1}{2p} = a, \quad \frac{m}{p} = -3, \quad \frac{m^2}{2p} + m = 3.
Therefore, we have 3=mpm2+m=3m2+m=m23 = \frac{m}{p} \cdot \frac{m}{2} + m = -3 \cdot \frac{m}{2} + m = -\frac{m}{2}, and its solution is m=6m = -6. Hence, in order, we can get p=2,a=14p = 2, a = \frac{1}{4}, satisfying a0a \neq 0 and p>0p > 0. Consequently, apm=214(6)=3apm = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot (-6) = -3. \square

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.