Two sides of a triangular pyramid are equilateral triangles with length acm. The planes of these triangles are normal to each other. Find the area and volume of the pyramid.
Solution
Let ABCD be a pyramid, where ABC and ABD are equilateral triangles with length acm, i.e. AC=BC=AB=AD=BD=acm. Let CN and DN be the heights in the triangles ABC and ABD respectively. Therefore CN⊥AB and
If the triangle ABC is the pyramid base, then the height of the pyramid is DN, so the volume is V=31⋅PΔABC⋅DN=31⋅4a23⋅2a3=8a3cm3, because CN⊥DN. CND is isosceles right triangle and CN=DN=2a3cm. Therefore CD=(2a3)2+(2a3)2=2a32=2a6cm. The triangles CDA and CDB are congruent, so PΔCDA=PΔCDB=21⋅2a6⋅a2−(4a6)2=21⋅2a6⋅4a10=8a215cm2. Finally the area of the pyramid is P=2⋅4a23+2⋅8a25=4a23(2+5)cm2.
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Source: MathNet,
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