Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Prove it United States

Problem:

Let ABCABC be a triangle with AB=13AB = 13, BC=14BC = 14, CA=15CA = 15. Let OO be the circumcenter of ABCABC. Find the distance between the circumcenters of triangles AOBAOB and AOCAOC.

Solution

Solution:

Let SS, TT be the intersections of the tangents to the circumcircle of ABCABC at AA, CC and at AA, BB respectively. Note that ASCOASCO is cyclic with diameter SOSO, so the circumcenter of AOCAOC is the midpoint of OSOS, and similarly for the other side. So the length we want is 12ST\frac{1}{2} ST. The circumradius RR of ABCABC can be computed by Heron's formula and K=abc4RK = \frac{abc}{4R}, giving R=658R = \frac{65}{8}. A few applications of the Pythagorean theorem and similar triangles gives AT=656AT = \frac{65}{6}, AS=392AS = \frac{39}{2}, so the answer is 916\frac{91}{6}.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.