Problem:
Let be a triangle with , , . Let be the circumcenter of . Find the distance between the circumcenters of triangles and .
Problem:
Let be a triangle with , , . Let be the circumcenter of . Find the distance between the circumcenters of triangles and .
Solution:
Let , be the intersections of the tangents to the circumcircle of at , and at , respectively. Note that is cyclic with diameter , so the circumcenter of is the midpoint of , and similarly for the other side. So the length we want is . The circumradius of can be computed by Heron's formula and , giving . A few applications of the Pythagorean theorem and similar triangles gives , , so the answer is .