Let , , be arbitrary real numbers. Prove that and have the same sign.
Solution
It is possible to prove that for odd natural number and for arbitrary real numbers , , which satisfy the condition , the numbers and have the same sign. It is obvious that after setting , , , follows required statement. Let us use following property.
Property.
a) If , and then ;
b) If , and , odd then .
First consider the case that one of , , is equal to . For example, if then and . From this we get and . In this case nothing to prove. Now consider the case .
Without losing generality it is possible to assume . From follows and .
i) and by property a).
ii) and by property b).
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