Let a, b, c, d be positive real numbers such that abcd=1 and a+b+c+d>ba+cb+dc+ad Prove that a+b+c+d<ab+bc+cd+da
Solution
We show that if abcd=1, the sum a+b+c+d cannot exceed a certain weighted mean of the expressions ba+cb+dc+ad and ab+bc+cd+da. By applying the AM-GM inequality to the numbers ba, ba, cb and da, we obtain a=4abcda4=4ba⋅ba⋅cb⋅da≤41(ba+ba+cb+da) Analogously, b≤41(cb+cb+dc+ab),c≤41(dc+dc+ad+bc) and d≤41(ad+ad+ba+cd). Summing up these estimates yields a+b+c+d≤43(ba+cb+dc+ad)+41(ab+bc+cd+da). In particular, if a+b+c+d>ba+cb+dc+ad then a+b+c+d<ab+bc+cd+da.
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Source: MathNet,
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