Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2012

Geometry Difficulty 4.4 AIME Prove it Slovenia

Let ABCABC be a triangle. Let DD denote the intersection point of the bisector of the angle BAC\angle BAC and the side BCBC, and let EE denote the intersection point of the bisector of the angle CBA\angle CBA and the side ACAC. Suppose CD=CE|CD| = |CE|. Prove that the triangle ABCABC is isosceles.

Solution

Denote by FF the intersection point of the lines ADAD and BEBE. Then the line CFCF is the bisector of the angle ACB\angle ACB. The triangles CFDCFD and CFECFE coincide in two sides and the angle between them, hence they are congruent. The angles CDF\angle CDF and FEC\angle FEC are thus equal. The triangles ADCADC and BECBEC coincide in one side and the adjacent angles, so they are congruent. Hence the angles DAC\angle DAC and CBE\angle CBE are equal. From this we may obviously conclude that the triangle ABCABC is isosceles with the top angle at CC.

Figure 1

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