Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 4.8 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:

Let ABCDABCD be a parallelogram with AB=480AB = 480, AD=200AD = 200, and BD=625BD = 625. The angle bisector of BAD\angle BAD meets side CDCD at point EE. Find CECE.

Solution

Solution:

Figure 1

First, it is known that BAD+CDA=180\angle BAD + \angle CDA = 180^\circ. Further, DAE=BAD2\angle DAE = \frac{\angle BAD}{2}. Thus, as the angles in triangle ADEADE sum to 180180^\circ, this means DEA=BAD2=DAE\angle DEA = \frac{\angle BAD}{2} = \angle DAE. Therefore, DAEDAE is isosceles, making DE=200DE = 200 and CE=280CE = 280.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.