Problem:
In triangle with area , points and trisect and points and trisect . Find the largest possible area of quadrilateral .
Problem:
In triangle with area , points and trisect and points and trisect . Find the largest possible area of quadrilateral .
Solution:
Assume is between and , and is between and (the alternative is to switch two points, say and , which clearly gives a non-convex quadrilateral with smaller area).
If two triangles have their bases on the same line and the same opposite vertex, then it follows from the formula that their areas are in the same ratio as their bases. In particular (brackets denote areas),
and similarly . Subtracting gives , so the answer is .