Let be a triangle and let and be points on sides and , respectively, such that and line passes through the incenter of triangle . Let be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of triangles and . The lines and intersect at and the lines and meet at . Prove that the line passes through the midpoint of segment .
Solution
Since triangle is isosceles, we have . and are cyclic quadrilaterals, so and . It follows that . (1).
Let be the point where lines and meet. Since is the bisector of and is a cyclic quadrilateral, we get . From we infer that is cyclic, so . Similarly, we prove that is also cyclic and .
Using (1), it follows that .
The quadrilaterals and are cyclic, so , (2).
Also, the quadrilaterals and are cyclic, so , (3).
From (2) and (3) we deduce that . Consequently, we obtain . Since and , it follows that is a parallelogram, so line bisects the segment . As points , , and are collinear, the conclusion follows.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.