Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 4.5 AIME Prove it Brazil

Problem:
Prove that the sum of the lengths of the legs of a right triangle never exceeds 2\sqrt{2} times the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle.

Solution

Solution:
Let aa and bb be the legs of a right triangle and cc its hypotenuse. We know that
(ab)20a2+b22ab \begin{aligned} (a-b)^2 & \geq 0 \\ a^2 + b^2 & \geq 2ab \end{aligned}
By the Pythagorean Theorem, we have
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b22(a2+b2)=2c2 \begin{aligned} (a+b)^2 & = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \\ & \leq 2(a^2 + b^2) \\ & = 2c^2 \end{aligned}
Therefore,
a+b2c a + b \leq \sqrt{2} c

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.