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IMO Hk TST

Geometry Difficulty 6.9 National Olympiad Prove it Hong Kong

Let ABCDEFABCDEF be a hexagon whose diagonals ADAD, BEBE and CFCF intersect at one point, which is the midpoint of each diagonal. Prove that the area of the given hexagon is twice the area of the triangle ACEACE.

Solution

Suppose ADAD, BEBE, CFCF meet at PP. Since PP is the midpoint of ADAD, BEBE, CFCF, all of ABDEABDE, BCEFBCEF and CDFACDFA are parallelograms. Let A′A' be the point such that ACA′EACA'E is a parallelogram. Since EA′=AC=FDEA' = AC = FD and EA′∥AC∥FDEA' \parallel AC \parallel FD, FDA′EFDA'E is also a parallelogram. Thus, we have DA′=FEDA' = FE. Together with CD=AFCD = AF and CA′=AECA' = AE, we find that △DCA′≅△FAE\triangle DCA' \cong \triangle FAE. By symmetry, we also have △DEA′≅△BAC\triangle DEA' \cong \triangle BAC. It follows that
[ABCDEF]=[ACE]+[ABC]+[CDE]+[EFA]=[ACE]+[EDA′]+[CDE]+[A′DC]=[ACA′E]=2[ACE]. \begin{align*} [ABCDEF] &= [ACE] + [ABC] + [CDE] + [EFA] \\ &= [ACE] + [EDA'] + [CDE] + [A'DC] \\ &= [ACA'E] = 2[ACE]. \end{align*}

Figure 1

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