GeometryDifficulty 6.9National OlympiadProve itHong Kong
Let ABCDEF be a hexagon whose diagonals AD, BE and CF intersect at one point, which is the midpoint of each diagonal. Prove that the area of the given hexagon is twice the area of the triangle ACE.
Solution
Suppose AD, BE, CF meet at P. Since P is the midpoint of AD, BE, CF, all of ABDE, BCEF and CDFA are parallelograms. Let A′ be the point such that ACA′E is a parallelogram. Since EA′=AC=FD and EA′∥AC∥FD, FDA′E is also a parallelogram. Thus, we have DA′=FE. Together with CD=AF and CA′=AE, we find that △DCA′≅△FAE. By symmetry, we also have △DEA′≅△BAC. It follows that [ABCDEF]=[ACE]+[ABC]+[CDE]+[EFA]=[ACE]+[EDA′]+[CDE]+[A′DC]=[ACA′E]=2[ACE].
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