Problem: Let a, b, c be positive real numbers such that a+b+c=a2+b2+c2. Show that a2+aba2+b2+bcb2+c2+cac2≥2a+b+c
Solution
Solution: By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality it is ⇒(a2+aba2+b2+bcb2+c2+cac2)((a2+ab)+(b2+bc)+(c2+ca))≥(a+b+c)2a2+aba2+b2+bcb2+c2+cac2≥a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca(a+b+c)2 So it is enough to prove a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca(a+b+c)2≥2a+b+c, that is to prove 2(a+b+c)≥a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca Substituting a2+b2+c2 for a+b+c into the left hand side we wish equivalently to prove a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ca But a2+b2≥2ab, b2+c2≥2bc, c2+a2≥2ca which by addition imply the desired inequality.
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Source: MathNet,
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