Let be an acute triangle with , respectively the internal and external angle bisectors of and . On the circle with diameter , take an arbitrary point that lies inside the triangle . Denote as the incenter of triangle , , , . Prove that four lines , , and are concurrent.
Solution
First, we note that the circle of diameter is the Apollonius circle of triangle then
or
which implies that the bisector of angle in triangle and the bisector of angle in triangle pass through the same point on . Denote that point as . So , , are concurrent at .

It is easy to see that . Consider triangle and we have
then by applying Ceva's theorem, we can see that three lines , , are concurrent.
Continue, consider triangle and we have
or
then , , are also concurrent.
Finally, suppose that , , are concurrent at then denote , we will have based on (2), but then .
Therefore, based on (1), we have , then the result will follow.
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