Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2019

Algebra Difficulty 2.5 Junior Find the answer Netherlands

We say that a number is a child of another number if we can get it by placing between any two digits of the other number either nothing, a ++, or a ×\times. For example, 145145 and 55 are children of 1212112121 because 145=12×12+1145 = 12 \times 12 + 1 and 5=1+2×1+2×15 = 1 + 2 \times 1 + 2 \times 1. The number 1515 is both a child of 1212112121 and of 3333333333, because 12+1+2×1=15=3+3+3+3+312 + 1 + 2 \times 1 = 15 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3.
Which of the following numbers is also a child of both 1212112121 and 3333333333?
A) 1818 B) 3434 C) 3939 D) 4242 E) 4545

Multiple choice: answer with the letter of the option you want.

Solution

D) 4242

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