Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 5.0 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:

A triangle has side lengths 1818, 2424, and 3030. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are the incenter, circumcenter, and centroid of the original triangle.

Solution

Solution:

There are many solutions to this problem, which is straightforward. The given triangle is a right 33-44-55 triangle, so the circumcenter is the midpoint of the hypotenuse. Coordinatizing for convenience, put the vertex at (0,0)(0,0) and the other vertices at (0,18)(0,18) and (24,0)(24,0). Then the circumcenter is (12,9)(12,9). The centroid is at one-third the sum of the three vertices, which is (8,6)(8,6). Finally, since the area equals the inradius times half the perimeter, we can see that the inradius is (1824/2)/([18+24+30]/2)=6(18 \cdot 24 / 2) /([18+24+30] / 2)=6. So the incenter of the triangle is (6,6)(6,6). So the small triangle has a base of length 22 and a height of 33, hence its area is 33.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.