Problem:
A triangle has side lengths , , and . Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are the incenter, circumcenter, and centroid of the original triangle.
Problem:
A triangle has side lengths , , and . Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are the incenter, circumcenter, and centroid of the original triangle.
Solution:
There are many solutions to this problem, which is straightforward. The given triangle is a right -- triangle, so the circumcenter is the midpoint of the hypotenuse. Coordinatizing for convenience, put the vertex at and the other vertices at and . Then the circumcenter is . The centroid is at one-third the sum of the three vertices, which is . Finally, since the area equals the inradius times half the perimeter, we can see that the inradius is . So the incenter of the triangle is . So the small triangle has a base of length and a height of , hence its area is .