Consider positive real numbers m,n,a,b,c, such that m>n and ∣ma−nb∣≤c(m−n), ∣mb−nc∣≤a(m−n), ∣mc−na∣≤b(m−n). Prove that a=b=c.
Lucian Petrescu
Solution
If x≥0, y≥0, and z≥0, then ma−nb=c(m−n) and analogously, we have m(a−c)=n(b−c),m(b−a)=n(c−a),m(c−b)=n(a−b).(∗) If all parentheses in (∗) are nonzero, then we obtain m3(a−c)(b−a)(c−b)=−n3(b−c)(c−a)(a−b), and therefore m=−n, false. Thus at least one difference is zero, say a−c=0. It follows that b=c, hence a=b=c.
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