Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2012

Geometry Difficulty 4.5 AIME Prove it Saudi Arabia

The median AMAM, MBCM \in BC, of the acute-angled triangle ABCABC intersects the circumcircle of triangle at DD. Let EE be the symmetric point of AA with respect to MM. Prove that BCBC is the common tangent of the circumcircles of triangles BDEBDE and CDECDE.

Solution

Figure 1

ABECABEC is a parallelogram. We have CBDCADAEB\overline{CBD} \equiv \overline{CAD} \equiv \overline{AEB}, so BCBC is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle BDEBDE. Similarly, from BCDBADAEC\overline{BCD} \equiv \overline{BAD} \equiv \overline{AEC}, it follows that BCBC is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle CDECDE.

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