Fig. 2.1
First, we need a lemma.
Lemma Let R′ be the midpoint of BC. Then ∠AMI=∠IR′B, IR′//AE.
Proof of lemma As illustrated in Fig. 2.2, let Ib and Ic be the escentres of △ABC relative to the vertices B and C, respectively. Then A,M,Ib, and Ic are collinear. As ∠IbBIc=∠IbCIc=90∘, the points B,C,Ib, and Ic all lie on the circle with diameter IbIc; since MB=MC, M is the centre of this circle, MIb=MIc. Since △IbIc∼△ICB, M,R′ are midpoints of IbIc and BC, respectively, it follows that ∠AMI=∠IR′B.
Let the incircle ⊙I of △ABC touch BC at Z and ZW be a diameter. Through W, draw a line parallel to BC that crosses AB, AC at B1, C1, respectively. Then B1C1//BC. Since △A1B1C1 and △ABC are homothetic with centre A, W and E are correspondent points, it follows that A,W,E are collinear. Finally, from properties of escribed circles, we infer that BZ=CE, R′ is the midpoint of ZE, as I is the midpoint of ZW, IR′//AE. The lemma is verified.
Return to the original problem. Let S be the intersection of AI and BC. Then
∠AIF=∠ASB=∠SAC+∠ACS=∠BCN+∠ACS=∠ACN=180∘−∠ARN,
indicating that A,I,F, and R lie on a circle, say ω, as shown in Fig. 2.3.
Suppose the lines AF and MI intersect at X. We show that X is on ⊙O. By the lemma,
∠AMIalso ∠AMN∠IMN=∠IRB=∠AEB,=∠ACN=∠ASB, thus=∠AMN−∠AMI=∠ASB−∠AEB=∠IAE.
It is given that ∠IAE=∠FAI, hence ∠IMN=∠FAI, A,M,N, and X are concyclic, that is, X lies on ⊙O.
Let Y be the other intersection of the line DI and ⊙O. Clearly,
∠IYX=∠DYX=∠DAX=∠IFX,
and I,X,Y,F lie on a circle, say ⊙T.
Through M, draw the tangent line MG of ⊙O (G and Y are on the same side of MN), MG//IF. Then
∠YMG=∠MXY=∠IXY=∠YFL,
yielding the collinearity of Y,F,M. Apply the radical axis theorem to ⊙O,⊙ω, and ⊙T, to derive the collinearity of X,Y, and L. In the cyclic quadrilateral IXYF, apply Brocard's theorem to derive the orthocentre T of △MKL, TK⊥ML.
Finally, in △TFI and △NAD, TF=TI,NA=ND, and
∠FTI=2∠FXI=2∠AXM=∠AND.
Observing FI//BC//AD, we conclude that △TFI and △NAD are homothetic with centre K, and moreover K,T,N are collinear.
From TK⊥ML and the collinearity of K,T,N,NK⊥ML follows. □