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Algebra Difficulty 3.8 AMC 10/12 Find the answer China

The interval on which the function f(x)=log12(x22x3)f(x) = \log_{\frac{1}{2}}(x^2 - 2x - 3) is monotone increasing is:

Pick one

Solution

First, we will find the domain of f(x)f(x). From x22x3>0x^2 - 2x - 3 > 0, we obtain x<1x < -1 or x>3x > 3. So the domain of definition for f(x)f(x) is (,1)(3,+)(-\infty, -1) \cup (3, +\infty).

But u=x22x3=(x1)24u = x^2 - 2x - 3 = (x-1)^2 - 4 is monotone decreasing on (,1)(-\infty, -1), and monotone increasing on (3,+)(3, +\infty).

So f(x)=log12(x22x3)f(x) = \log_{\frac{1}{2}}(x^2 - 2x - 3) is monotone increasing on (,1)(-\infty, -1), and monotone decreasing on (3,+)(3, +\infty).

Answer: A.

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