Problem:
is an acute-angled triangle. The tangents to the circumcircle at and meet the tangent at at and . The altitude from meets at . Show that bisects the angle .
Problem:
is an acute-angled triangle. The tangents to the circumcircle at and meet the tangent at at and . The altitude from meets at . Show that bisects the angle .
Solution:
If the tangent at is parallel to , then (parallel lines) and ( tangent), so is isosceles and . Hence the figure is symmetrical about the line and so bisects .
So assume is not parallel to the tangent at . Assume it meets it at on the same side of as . Take on the line so that . We show that and are similar. Obviously the angles at are the same. () ( tangent) ( tangent). So the triangles are similar. Hence . But and , so and hence . So the circle on as diameter has all points on it satisfying . But , so must lie on the circle and hence . Hence is the angle bisector of .