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Geometry Difficulty 7.0 National olympiad, round 2 Prove it Belarus

Let II be the incenter of a triangle ABCABC. Let A1A_1, B1B_1, C1C_1 be the tangency points of the incircle of the triangle ABCABC with the sides BCBC, CACA, ABAB, respectively. Let the circumcircle of the triangle BC1BBC_1B intersect the line BCBC at points BB and KK, and the circumcircle of the triangle CB1C1CB_1C_1 intersect the line BCBC at points CC and LL.
Prove that the lines LC1LC_1, KB1KB_1, IA1IA_1 are concurrent.
(A. Voidelevich)

Solution

Let XX be the intersection point of the lines LC1LC_1 and KB1KB_1. To prove the problem statement it suffices to show that points XX, II and A1A_1 lie on the same line. Let CAB=α\angle CAB = \alpha, ABC=β\angle ABC = \beta, BCA=γ\angle BCA = \gamma. Since LC1B1CLC_1B_1C is an inscribed quadrilateral, we have
C1LC=180C1B1C=C1B1A=B1C1A=90α2=(β+γ)/2. \angle C_1LC = 180^\circ - \angle C_1B_1C = \angle C_1B_1A = \angle B_1C_1A = 90^\circ - \frac{\alpha}{2} = (\beta + \gamma)/2.
Similarly, B1KB=(β+γ)/2\angle B_1KB = (\beta + \gamma)/2. Therefore the triangle LXKLXK is isosceles (XL=XKXL = XK) and
C1XB1=LXK=180(β+γ)=α. \angle C_1XB_1 = \angle LXK = 180^\circ - (\beta + \gamma) = \alpha.
Since IC1ABIC_1 \perp AB and IB1ACIB_1 \perp AC, we have C1IB1=180α\angle C_1IB_1 = 180^\circ - \alpha.

Figure 1

Therefore II, C1C_1, AA, XX, B1B_1 lie on the same circle ω\omega. The bisector of the angle C1AB1C_1AB_1 meets ω\omega at points AA and II. So
C1XI=C1AI=IAB1=IXB1, \angle C_1XI = \angle C_1AI = \angle IAB_1 = \angle IXB_1,
which yields that XIXI is the bisector of the angle C1XB1C_1XB_1. Since the triangle LXKLXK is an isosceles triangle, we see that XIXI is the altitude of this triangle. On the other hand, IA1BCIA_1 \perp BC, so points XX, II, AA lie on the same line, as required.

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