Problem: Find all positive integers n for which the equality sinαsin(nα)−cosαcos(nα)=n−1 holds true for all α=2kπ,k∈Z.
Solution
Solution: The equality is equivalent to sin(n−1)α=2(n−1)sin2α When n≥4 setting α=4π gives sin((n−1)4π)=2n−1≥23 a contradiction. When n=1 and n=3 the equality (1) is an identity and when n=2 we have sinα=2sin(2α), which is not true for α=4π. Therefore the answer is n=1 and n=3.
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Source: MathNet,
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