Maths Olympiad Prep

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Combinatorics Difficulty 4.5 AIME Find the answer United States

Problem:

Count the number of triangles with positive area whose vertices are points whose (x,y)(x, y)-coordinates lie in the set {(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2)}\{(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2)\}.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:

There are (93)=84\binom{9}{3} = 84 triples of points. 8 of them form degenerate triangles (the ones that lie on a line), so there are 848=7684 - 8 = 76 nondegenerate triangles.

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