Given a triangle , let be the point where the incircle of the triangle touches the side . A circle through the vertices and is tangent at point to the incircle of the triangle . Show that the line passes through the excentre of the triangle corresponding to the vertex .
, 2010
Solution

Let be the incentre of the triangle , let be the excentre corresponding to the vertex , and notice that the vertices and both lie on the circle of diameter . The line meets again the latter circle at point , and the lines and meet at point (unless in which case the conclusion is obvious). Notice that the line is the radical axis of the circles and to deduce that . On the other hand, , for is the perpendicular foot dropped from the right-angled vertex of the triangle . Consequently, the point is the radical centre of the following three circles: the incircle of the triangle , the circle , and the circle . Since the common tangent at of the first two circles is their radical axis, it must pass through . It follows that is the reflection of across the line , so the lines and are perpendicular and we are done.