Problem:
Let , the largest prime currently known. For how many positive integers do the quadratics all have rational roots?
Solution
Solution: 0
This is equivalent to both discriminants being squares. In other words, must be the average of two squares and . Note that and must have the same parity, and that . Therefore, must be the hypotenuse in a Pythagorean triple. Such triples are parametrized by . But and is therefore not the sum of two squares. This implies that is not the hypotenuse of any Pythagorean triple, so the answer is 0 .
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