Let the angles of a triangle be , , and , the perimeter and the radius of the circumcircle . Prove the inequality
When is the equality achieved?
, 2010
Solution
Let the opposite sides of the angles , , and be correspondingly , , and . Since and from the law of sines , we have ; similarly and . The inequality can therefore be written as
or
Dividing both sides by 3 and taking the square root gives
The left side is the quadratic mean of , , and the right side is the harmonic mean of the same numbers, hence the inequality holds.
The equality holds iff .
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