Let be a circle, and let be a point in its plane, not situated on . Two variable lines and through meet at and , and and , respectively. Show that the line through the centres of the circles and passes through a fixed point.
Solution
Let the circles and meet again at . A suitable inversion of pole sends the circles and onto the lines and , respectively, while leaving invariant. The image of under this inversion is the point where the lines and meet. Upon inversion, the locus of — the polar of relative to — transforms into the circle on diameter , where is the centre of . Consequently, the lines and are perpendicular, so the line through the centres of the circles and , which is the perpendicular bisector of the segment , passes through the midpoint of the segment . The conclusion follows.
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