Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 3.8 AMC 10/12 Prove it United States

Problem:
Given a quadrilateral ABCDABCD, show that the midpoints of its four edges form the vertices of a parallelogram.

Solution

Solution:
Figure 1
Let M,N,P,QM, N, P, Q be the midpoints of AB,BC,CDAB, BC, CD, and DADA, respectively. Then MNMN is the midline of ABC\triangle ABC opposite ACAC, so it is parallel to ACAC and of length 12AC\frac{1}{2} AC. Similarly, PQPQ is the midline of ACD\triangle ACD, so PQACPQ \parallel AC and PQ=12ACPQ = \frac{1}{2} AC. Thus, the opposite sides MNMN and PQPQ are equal and parallel, and similarly, NPNP and QMQM are equal and parallel. Thus, MNPQMNPQ is a parallelogram.

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