Does there exist a positive integer for which the equation
has infinitely many positive integer solutions in which ?
Taiwan IMO 2J, 2020
Solution
We assert that works.
There are infinitely many integers satisfying for some , because is a solution, and , so one can generate arbitrarily many solutions using Pell equations. Specifically, we take to get a norm of .
Then, let . Now,
Therefore,
which is a square.
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