Answer: (756;1008), (600;960).
Let d denote the greatest common divisor of a and b, i.e., a=da1, b=db1, where gcd(a1,b1)=1. Then the given equality can be presented in the form
d(a13+b13)=1911a1b1.
It follows that da13:b1, and, since a1 and b1 are coprime, d:b1. Similarly, d:a1. Hence, d:a1b1 because a1 and b1 are coprime. Let d=d1a1b1, then the equation can be presented in the form
d1(a13+b13)=1911,a1≤b1.(1)
Note that a13+b13≥(a1+b1)3/4, whence 4⋅1911≥d1⋅(a1+b1)3; therefore, 8000>(a1+b1)3, or a1+b1<20.
Further, a13+b13=(a1+b1)3−3a1b1(a1+b1), and (1) can be rewritten as
d1(a1+b1)((a1+b1)2−3a1b1)=1911.(2)
We see that a1+b1 is a divisor (less than 20) of 1911=3⋅72⋅13. Hence exactly three cases are possible.
1. a1+b1=3, a1=1, b1=2. Then d1⋅3⋅(9−6)=1911, but 9 is not a divisor of 1911.
2. a1+b1=7. If a1=1, b1=6, then d1⋅7⋅(49−18)=1911, but 49−18=31 is not a divisor of 1911.
If a1=2, b1=5, we have d1⋅7⋅(49−30)=1911, but 49−30=19 is not a divisor of 1911.
Finally, if a1=3, b1=4, then d1⋅7⋅(49−36)=1911, which gives d1=21, whence d=21⋅3⋅4=252, i.e., the pair a=756, b=1008 is a solution.
3. a1+b1=13. If a1=1, b1=12, then d1⋅13⋅(169−36)=1911, but 169−36=133 does not divide 1911.
If a1=2, b1=11, then d1⋅13⋅(169−66)=13d1⋅103 does not divide 1911.
If a1=3, b1=10, then d1⋅13⋅(169−90)=13d1⋅79 does not divide 1911.
If a1=5, b1=8, then d1⋅13⋅(169−120)=d1⋅13⋅49=1911, which gives d1=3, whence d=3⋅5⋅8=120, i.e., the pair a=600, b=960 is a solution.
Finally, if a1=6, b1=7, then d1⋅13⋅(169−126)=13d1⋅43 does not divide 1911.
Thus, the equation has two solutions mentioned above.