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Geometry Difficulty 6.0 AIME, harder Prove it Belarus

The side ABAB is the least side in a triangle ABCABC. Points MM and NN are marked on the rays CACA and CBCB respectively so that CM=MBCM = MB, CN=NACN = NA. Let OO be a circumcenter of the triangle ABCABC.
Prove that AA, BB, NN, MM, and OO are concyclic.

Solution

Let PP and QQ be the midpoints of BCBC and ACAC respectively. Since CM=MBCM = MB and CN=NACN = NA, we see that MM and NN lie on the perpendicular bisectors of the sides BCBC and ACAC respectively. Since ABAB is the smallest side, the distance between AA and BB is less than the distance between AA and CC, so AA and CC lie in the different half-planes with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the side BCBC. Thus MM lies on the side ACAC. Similarly, NN lies on the side BCBC. By condition, CM=MBCM = MB, it follows that the triangle BMCBMC is isosceles and BCM=MBC\angle BCM = \angle MBC. Similarly, ACN=NAC\angle ACN = \angle NAC. Since BCM=ACN\angle BCM = \angle ACN, we have

Figure 1

NAM=NAC=MBC=MBN. \angle NAM = \angle NAC = \angle MBC = \angle MBN.

Therefore, AA, BB, MM, NN lie on the same circle Γ\Gamma (since the angles NAMNAM and MBNMBN are subtended by the same segment, MNMN). It remains to note that the angles NOMNOM and ACBACB are the angles with mutually perpendicular sides, so either NOM+ACB=NOM+MBN=180\angle NOM + \angle ACB = \angle NOM + \angle MBN = 180^\circ (see Fig. 1), or NOM=ACB=MBN\angle NOM = \angle ACB = \angle MBN (see Fig. 2). It follows that OO lie on Γ\Gamma.

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