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South African Mathematics Olympiad

Algebra Difficulty 3.9 AMC 10/12 Find the answer South Africa

If 2x+2y=142x + 2y = 14 and x2−y2=21x^2 - y^2 = 21 then x−yx - y is equal to

Pick one

Solution

Since 2x+2y=142x + 2y = 14, we have x+y=7x + y = 7. Also since x2−y2=(x+y)(x−y)x^2 - y^2 = (x + y)(x - y), we have 7(x−y)=217(x - y) = 21, so x−y=21/7=3x - y = 21/7 = 3.

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