Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2007

Geometry Difficulty 4.7 AIME Prove it Japan

Let ABCDABCD be a convex quadrilateral with AB=3AB = 3, BC=4BC = 4, CD=5CD = 5, DA=6DA = 6 and ABC=90\angle ABC = 90^\circ. Find the area of ABCDABCD.

Solution

Since AB=3AB = 3, BC=4BC = 4 and ABC=90\angle ABC = 90^\circ, we get AC=5AC = 5. Let MM be the midpoint of ADAD. Because AM=DMAM = DM, MC=MCMC = MC, AC=5=DCAC = 5 = DC and ABC=AMC=90\angle ABC = \angle AMC = 90^\circ, AB=AMAB = AM, AC=ACAC = AC, the triangles ABCABC, AMCAMC and DMCDMC are all congruent.

Therefore, the area of ABCDABCD is 3×42×3=18\frac{3 \times 4}{2} \times 3 = 18.

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