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PMO National Stage Oral Phase

Geometry Difficulty 4.8 AIME Prove it Philippines

Problem:

Inside square ABCDA B C D, a point EE is chosen so that triangle DECD E C is equilateral. Find the measure of ∠AEB\angle A E B.

Figure 1

Solution

Solution:

Since △DEC\triangle D E C is an equilateral triangle, then ∣DE∣=∣CE∣|D E| = |C E| and each angle has a measure of 60∘60^{\circ}. This implies that ∠ADE\angle A D E has measure of 30∘30^{\circ}. Since ∣AD∣=∣DE∣|A D| = |D E|, then △ADE\triangle A D E is an isosceles triangle. Thus, ∠DAE=∠DEA=75∘\angle D A E = \angle D E A = 75^{\circ}. The same argument on triangle BECB E C will give us ∠CBE=∠CEB=75∘\angle C B E = \angle C E B = 75^{\circ}. Thus, ∠AEB=150∘\angle A E B = 150^{\circ}.

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