Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Prove it Saudi Arabia

Let ABCABC be a triangle, Ha,HbH_{a}, H_{b} and HcH_{c} the feet of its altitudes from A,BA, B and CC, respectively, Ta,Tb,TcT_{a}, T_{b}, T_{c} its intouch points on the sides BC,CABC, CA and ABAB, respectively. The circumcircles of triangles AHbHcA H_{b} H_{c} and ATbTcA T_{b} T_{c} intersect again at AA'. The circumcircles of triangles BHcHaB H_{c} H_{a} and BTcTaB T_{c} T_{a} intersect again at BB'. The circumcircles of triangles CHaHbC H_{a} H_{b} and CTaTbC T_{a} T_{b} intersect again at CC'. Prove that the points A,B,CA', B', C' are collinear.

Solution

Figure 1

Let HH and II be the orthocenter and the incenter of triangle ABCABC, respectively. Because AHbH=HHcA=90\angle A H_{b} H = \angle H H_{c} A = 90^{\circ}, AHAH is a diameter of the circumcircle of AHcHHbA H_{c} H H_{b}, and therefore AAH=90\angle A A' H = 90^{\circ}. Because ATbI=ITcA=90\angle A T_{b} I = \angle I T_{c} A = 90^{\circ}, AIAI is a diameter of the circumcircle of ATcITbA T_{c} I T_{b}, and therefore AAI=90\angle A A' I = 90^{\circ}. We deduce that point AA' is on the line HIHI.

Similarly, we prove that the points BB' and CC' are on the line HIHI, which prove that the points A,B,CA', B', C' are collinear.

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