Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Prove it Belarus

Consider all polynomials P(x)P(x) with real coefficients that have the following property: for all real xx and yy one has
y2P(x)2x    x2P(y)2y. |y^2 - P(x)| \le 2x \iff |x^2 - P(y)| \le 2|y|.

Determine all possible values of P(0)P(0).

Solution

3. See IMO-2014 Shortlist, Problem A5.

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