Problem:
Let be a polynomial with four distinct roots that lie on a circle in the complex plane. Prove that .
Problem:
Let be a polynomial with four distinct roots that lie on a circle in the complex plane. Prove that .
Solution:
If either the problem statement is clearly true. Thus, assume that . Let the roots be , and let the circle through these points be . Note that we have
Note that the map maps to some line . Thus, the second equation represents the average of three points on , which must be a point on , while the second equation represents the reciprocal of the centroid of . Since this centroid doesn't lie on , we must have its reciprocal doesn't lie on . Thus, we have