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Algebra Difficulty 5.3 AIME, harder Prove it Ukraine

Andriy, Bogdan and Olesia were walking by the same road from home to the school. Andriy was walking with velocity equal to aa km/h for (2b)(2-b) hours, Bogdan was walking with velocity equal to bb km/h for (2c)(2-c) hours, Olesia was walking with velocity equal to cc km/h for (2a)(2-a) hours, where a,b,ca, b, c are some real numbers. What is the distance between home and school if it is known that it is equal to an integer number?

Solution

Analyzing the problem we get:
S=a(2b),S=b(2c),S=c(2a), S = a(2-b), \quad S = b(2-c), \quad S = c(2-a),
where SS -- positive integer which is equal to the distance.

We may assume that aba \ge b. If a>ba > b, then 2b<2c2-b < 2-c or b>cb > c. Analogously, 2c<2a2-c < 2-a or c>ac > a. Contradiction. So a=b=ca = b = c. Then we have that S=a(2a)S = a(2-a). Let us show that S=a(2a)1S = a(2-a) \le 1. Indeed, 2aa21(a1)202a - a^2 \le 1 \Leftrightarrow (a-1)^2 \ge 0. Hence, since SS is a positive integer which is less or equal than 11, S=1S=1.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.