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South African Mathematics Olympiad

Algebra Difficulty 3.9 AMC 10/12 Find the answer South Africa

The sum of three different positive integers is 77. Their product is

Pick one

Solution

Suppose the numbers are xx, yy, zz, with 0<x<y<z0 < x < y < z and x+y+z=7x + y + z = 7. If x≥2x \ge 2, then y≥3y \ge 3 and z≥4z \ge 4, so x+y+z≥9x + y + z \ge 9, which is too large. Therefore x=1x = 1, which leaves y+z=6y + z = 6. Since 2≤y<z2 \le y < z, the only possibility is y=2y = 2 and z=4z = 4. The product xyz=1×2×4=8xyz = 1 \times 2 \times 4 = 8.

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