It is given that there are two sets of real numbers and . If there is a mapping from to such that every element in has an inverse image and
then the number of such mappings is:
Pick one
Solution
We might as well suppose , and divide elements in into 50 nonempty groups according to their order. Define a mapping , so that the images of all the elements in the -th group are () under the mapping. Obviously, satisfies the requirements given in the problem. Furthermore, there is a one-to-one correspondence between all groups so divided and the mappings satisfying the condition. So the number of mappings satisfying the requirements is equal to the number of ways dividing into 50 groups according to the order of the subscripts. The number of ways dividing is .
Then there are, in all, such mappings. Answer: D.
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