Let and be heights of an acute triangle . Two circles through points and touch the line in points and , respectively, where lies between the points and . Prove that the lines and intersect on the circumscribed circle of the triangle .
, 2012
Solution
Let all the angles in the solution be directed. Given an acute triangle , denote the foot (lying on the side ) of the altitude from . The powers of the point with respect to the circles through points and give us , hence .
According to the Tales' theorem, the points , , and are concyclic, the same holds for the points , , and . From the theorem about the power of a point we derive
The expression in the first brackets is positive, hence the expression in the second brackets is positive as well. We get , which means that lies between and , hence . The points , , and are thus concyclic and .
According to the theorem about the angle formed by a chord and a tangent, we have , hence . Since the angle is positively directed, we have , which means that the lines and intersect. Denote their point of intersection. Then
from which we conclude that the points , , and are concyclic. The lines and thus intersect on the circumscribed circle of the triangle .