Problem:
Let be an isosceles trapezoid such that , , , and . There is a point such that and have the same area and such that is minimal. Find .
Problem:
Let be an isosceles trapezoid such that , , , and . There is a point such that and have the same area and such that is minimal. Find .
Solution:
Answer:
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The locus of points such that forms a line, since area is a linear function of the coordinates of ; setting the areas equal gives a linear equation in the coordinates . Note that and , the midpoint of , are on this line; because both areas are , and because the triangles share an altitude, and bases and are equal in length. Then is the set of points satisfying the area condition. The point , then, is such that is a right angle (to make the distance minimal) and lies on .
Let be the point of intersection of and . Then , and since , they are in fact congruent. Thus , and . Similarly, , so is a parallelogram. Let be the foot of the perpendicular from to , so that . Then
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Then and .
Since both and have a right angle, and and are congruent because they are vertical angles, . Then , so .