Show that the reciprocals of the altitudes of a triangle of area , and semi-perimeter , are the side lengths of another triangle whose area is , and whose perimeter is .
Solution
Since the area of a triangle is "half the base by the height", then, in the usual notation, . This can be rewritten as follows
hence the triangle inequalities, , etc., for the original triangle are equivalent to the triangle inequalities, , etc., for the triangle with sides . Thus the reciprocals are the side lengths of another triangle, which is similar to the original triangle with similarity factor . Therefore, the perimeter of this new triangle is equal to and its area is equal to .
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