Let ABC be an acute angle triangle, where AB<AC, and let M be the midpoint of BC, and K be the midpoint of the polygonal chain BAC. Show that 2KM>AB.
(Heorhii Naumenko)
Solution
Let N be the midpoint of AC. Since K is the midpoint of polygonal chain BAC, the following holds (Fig. 15): 21(AB+AC)=KC=KN+NC=KN+21AC⇒KN=21AB=NM. By the cosine theorem for △KNM: KM2=KN2+NM2−2⋅KN⋅NM⋅cos∠KNM⇒KM2=2KN2(1−cos∠KNM)=21AB2(1+cos∠CNM) Since △ABC is acute angled, ∠CNM=∠CAB<90∘⇒KM2>21AB2, that completes the proof.
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