Let be a chord of a circle and an interior point of such that . Let be the chord through and perpendicular to . Prove that the midpoint of is the orthocenter of .
Solution
Solution:
Let be the point at which the line meets ; we must show that the angle is right. Draw the segment . The triangle is isosceles because the altitude is also a median; indeed , the foot of the altitude , is the midpoint of since . is therefore also the bisector of the angle , that is, the two angles , are congruent. Next, the angles , are congruent because they are inscribed angles subtending the same arc; it follows that the angles , are congruent. The triangles , therefore have congruent angles at and at ; further, their respective angles with vertex at are congruent, being vertical angles. The triangles , are therefore similar, and in particular the angles with vertices at and are congruent. Since the angle is right by construction,

the angle is also right, as was to be proved.
